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沖縄県平和祈念資料館外観
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平和祈念公園内にそびえ立つ白亜の建物。沖縄県民はじめ全国民の平和願望、戦没者追悼の象徴として建設。堂内には沖縄出身の芸術家・山田真山[やまだしんざん]氏が18年余かけて原型を制作した沖縄平和祈念像を中心に、西村計雄[にしむらけいゆう]画伯が平和への思いを込めて制作した連作絵画『戦争と平和』が壁面を飾る。祈念堂の理念に賛同した著名な画家から贈られた大作を展示する美術館、国内最大級の蝶・オオゴマダラを飼育する清ら蝶園も併設。敷地内には、彫刻家・佐藤忠良氏によるブロンズ製の「少年」の像を設置。所要30分。
沖縄戦終焉の地である糸満市摩文仁に平和祈念公園として整備され、恒久平和への願いを発信する拠点となっている。園内には、沖縄県平和祈念資料館や、平和の礎[いしじ]、沖縄平和祈念堂、国立沖縄戦没者墓苑や各県慰霊塔など心に刻みたい見どころが多い。公園案内所にはWi-Fiフリースポットあり。園内EVバス一乗車ごと1回100円(土・日曜、祝日)。
平和祈念公園内。沖縄戦最後の激戦地となった摩文仁の丘周辺には、その悲劇と恐怖の時代を忘れないよう、多くの慰霊碑が立ち並ぶ。丘の上には、各地に安置されていた戦没者の遺骨を納骨合祀した国立沖縄戦没者墓苑や各県の慰霊塔の碑があり、摩文仁の丘の麓には、平和・友情・師弟愛の思いを込めて建てられた3人の少年の像が立つ。そのすぐそばにあるのが沖縄師範健児之塔。沖縄戦で戦死した沖縄師範学校男子部289名と、学校長ほか職員17名が祀られている。黎明之塔は第32軍司令官・牛島満中将と軍参謀長・長勇[ちょういさむ]中将が、その最後までこもっていたという第32軍司令部壕の上に立つ。
Among the islands of Yonaguni, which are surrounded by sheer cliffs, the east-south is the area with the most severe and masculine landscapes. It is dotted with strange rocks that have been created over time due to the rough open sea. Close to Higashizaki, there is the Sannine stand, which shows the fault, which is divided into several layers, as a rock face. From the observation deck, the warship rock, which looks like a warship as its name suggests, is still washed by the waves. About a five-minute walk from Saint-Ninudai, there is a standing rock with a legend that a young man who could no longer descend from the top of the rock was helped by God.
A waterfall with a height of about 20m appears when you drive about 5 minutes into the mountains from the National Highway No. 58 Ikuta intersection.
It is a royal farm house built about 280 years ago, and has been spared the war disaster of the Okinawa War to completely leave the private house structure of the Ryukyu Dynasty period. Since he was a local head of state around the year of Kyoho 10 (1720), he also has a stately status as a form of a shabby house. Other features include kitchens with low roofs to use the attic called tungwa for storage, and pig huts called fools. The influence of medieval Japanese houses and Chinese architecture can be seen everywhere, telling the life of a wealthy farmer in the Ryukyu period.
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